131. HSBC

Headquarters: New York City, New York, USA
Bought By: HSBC Holdings plc
Headquarters: London, UK

HSBC might seem quintessentially American with its prominent high-rises and vast presence. However, this banking powerhouse has roots in 19th-century Hong Kong and Shanghai. Established in 1865 as the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, its initial aim was to boost East-West trade. Though headquartered in London, HSBC operates as one of the world’s largest financial institutions.

HSBC ©Joe Dunckley/Alamy
While its vast U.S. presence is unmistakable, its origins are distinctly Eastern. HSBC’s tale underscores the global nature of finance, where origins and present-day operations weave a complex, border-crossing narrative, reminding us that banking is truly a global endeavor.