119. Shell

Headquarters: Houston, Texas, USA
Bought By: Royal Dutch Shell plc
Headquarters: The Hague, Netherlands

When American consumers pull up to a Shell gas station, they’re greeted with the iconic yellow and red shell logo, a staple on roadsides across the nation. However, this major player in the oil and gas industry, officially named Royal Dutch Shell, has roots that cross the Atlantic.

Shell ©Nancy Beijersbergen/Alamy

Founded in 1907 through the merger of Royal Dutch Petroleum Company (based in the Netherlands) and Shell Transport and Trading Company (based in the UK), Shell’s dual heritage is a tale of globalization. The company’s significant presence in the U.S. energy market might give it a domestic feel, but its origins are distinctly European.